Introduction:
The Grange Movement, also known as the Patrons of Husbandry, played a significant role in shaping American agriculture throughout the late 19th century. Established in 1867, the movement aimed to support farming communities and promote cooperation among farmers. As an educator, it’s essential to enlighten students about this vital part of history to better understand agricultural development and rural cooperation. In this article, we will explore effective ways to teach your students about the Grange Movement.
Start with the context
Begin by setting the stage for the Grange Movement, explaining its origin in response to economic and social issues faced by American farmers in the 19th century. Discuss the post-Civil War era, touching on Reconstruction politics and economic hardships that framers were facing due to changing technologies, crop failures, and business monopolies.
Introduce the Grange Movement’s founding principles
Familiarize your students with Oliver Hudson Kelley, one of the main architects of the Grange Movement. Delve into Kelley’s background as a Minnesota farmer and his desire to enhance rural life by building a sense of camaraderie and unity among farmers. Explain that he focused on strengthening agriculture through education and cooperative buying and selling initiatives.
The importance of cooperation
Elaborate on how cooperative associations formed an essential component of the Grange efforts. Describe how these associations allowed farmers to pool their resources for mutual benefits such as purchasing supplies at lower costs or collectively negotiating transportation fees with railroad companies.
Discuss its impact on rural life
Beyond economic benefits, emphasize how the Grange fostered social improvements within farming communities by creating spaces for discussion and addressing concerns related to public health, education, utilities, and transportation infrastructure.
Grange Halls: centers for education and community engagement
Discuss how Grange Halls became centers of social interactions in rural areas, playing a critical role in strengthening ties and uniting farming communities. Explain the importance of these halls in providing education and resources to farmers, as well as their role in hosting events, meetings, and social activities.
The Grange’s political influence
Explore how the Grange Movement influenced state and national politics by actively lobbying for legislation to improve rural livelihoods. Explain the Granger Laws passed in various states to regulate railroad rates and grain storage fees, giving students an understanding of how the movement played a substantial role in shaping agricultural policies.
Legacy of the Grange Movement
Conclude by discussing how the Grange Movement’s values continue to hold relevance today, through modern cooperatives and a resurgence of interest in local farming and food sustainability. Mention how organizations like the National Grange are still actively advocating for rural America’s economic vitality.
By incorporating these important aspects of the Grange Movement into your curriculum, you can help students appreciate its historical significance and understand its ongoing relevance in shaping American agriculture and rural cooperation.
