The Granger movement was a 19th century political and social movement aimed at raising the economic status of farmers and rural communities. The movement was named after the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, a national organization formed in 1867 to promote the interests of agriculturalists.
Teaching students about the Granger movement is important for several reasons. Firstly, it provides insight into the struggles and challenges faced by farmers in the 19th century, and the efforts made to address their concerns through collective action. Moreover, the Granger movement paved the way for other farm organizations, such as the Farmers’ Alliance and the Populist Party, which played a crucial role in shaping American politics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
There are several approaches that teachers can take to teach students about the Granger movement. One effective method is to use primary source materials, such as speeches and newspaper articles from the period. These sources can help students understand the goals and strategies of the Grangers, as well as the opposition they faced from powerful political and economic interests.
Another approach is to explore the legacy of the Granger movement, and how it influenced other movements and organizations. For example, students could study the relationship between the Grangers and labor unions, or the role of rural women in the movement.
In addition, teachers could use case studies to illustrate the impact of the Granger movement on particular regions or communities. For instance, students could examine the Granger laws passed in various states, and how they affected farmers and consumers. They could also explore the role of Granger organizations in promoting education and cultural activities in rural areas.
Overall, teaching students about the Granger movement is a valuable way to engage them in discussions about American history, economics, and politics. It provides an opportunity to explore the challenges faced by farmers and rural communities, and the ways in which collective action can bring about change. By studying the Granger movement, students can gain valuable insights into the ongoing struggles for economic and social justice in the United States and around the world.
