Teaching students about the ending of John Steinbeck’s novel “The Grapes of Wrath” is crucial for their understanding of the overall message of the story. The book tells the story of the Joad family, who get displaced from their land during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, leading to a journey to California in search of employment and better living conditions. The novel ends with a powerful and thought-provoking message that raises important questions about American society that are still relevant today.
The ending of “The Grapes of Wrath” starts with a tragic event: the death of Tom Joad’s friend Jim Casy, a former pastor who leads a strike against the local landowners. This event marks a turning point in the story, as Tom takes up Casy’s torch and becomes a leader himself. He begins to understand the power dynamic between the wealthy landowners and the exploited workers, and how effective collective action can bring about change.
Throughout the novel, the Joads and other migrant workers face numerous obstacles, including poverty, discrimination, and violence. They are treated as disposable labor by the wealthy landowners and the government, which fails to provide basic protection and support. The novel’s ending highlights the resilience and determination of the working-class people, who refuse to be silenced and oppressed.
The final scene of the book is perhaps the most memorable one. Rose of Sharon, Tom’s pregnant sister, gives birth to a stillborn child, and in a desperate act of solidarity, she breastfeeds a starving man. This act encapsulates the novel’s message that the survival of the community is dependent on mutual support and solidarity, regardless of race, gender, or status. The scene highlights the beauty and strength of the human connection that transcends material possessions.
Teaching students about the ending of “The Grapes of Wrath” provides an opportunity to discuss the social, economic, and political issues raised by the novel. It also enables students to reflect on the themes of solidarity, sacrifice, and hope that are relevant in today’s world. The novel’s ending challenges students to think critically about the role of government, the distribution of power, and the responsibility of individuals and communities towards each other.
Overall, the ending of “The Grapes of Wrath” is a powerful and poignant conclusion to a timeless and influential novel. It beckons the reader to remember the resilience and determination of the working-class community and to strive for a just and equitable society for all. As educators, it is our responsibility to help students engage with this message and to inspire them to become agents of change in their communities.
