Introduction
The Great Awakening was a series of religious revivals that swept through the American colonies during the 18th century. This spiritual and social movement had a profound impact on American Protestantism and shaped the development of American society in ways that can still be felt today. Teaching students about the Great Awakening can help them understand the origins of many aspects of contemporary American culture and values.
Creating Context
Before diving into the specifics of the Great Awakening, it is important to provide students with historical context. This includes explaining the religious landscape of colonial America, which was dominated by various forms of Protestantism. Furthermore, students should be introduced to key concepts such as religious tolerance, church hierarchy, and the reasons why established churches began to lose their influence in colonial society.
Key Figures
Students should be familiar with the leaders of the Great Awakening such as Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield, and John Wesley. These figures played major roles as theologians and evangelists during this period. Showcasing sermons like Edwards’ “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” or learning about Whitefield’s powerful oratory skills will provide students with a better understanding of these influential individuals.
Emphasizing Locations
Mapping various locations where major revivals occurred during this time is a visual way for students to grasp how widespread the Great Awakening truly was. The New England region, Middle Colonies, Southern Colonies, and even parts of Europe experienced these religious revivals. Students can examine how regional characteristics might have contributed to differences in how each revival unfolded.
Impact on Colonial Society
Discussing how the Great Awakening influenced divisions among colonists is essential. The movement led to increased religious diversity by giving rise to new denominations like Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians. Furthermore, it heightened social tensions as some found solace in individualistic beliefs while others adhered more closely to ecclesiastical authority. It is also worth discussing how the Great Awakening helped create a sense of shared identity among colonial Americans, which would later become evident during the struggle for independence.
Interactive Activities
Incorporating interactive activities can be a great way to engage students in learning about the Great Awakening. Some examples include:
1. Analyzing Primary Sources: Provide students with excerpts from sermons, letters, or diary entries, and guide them through an analysis of the author’s beliefs and intentions.
2. Debating Key Issues: Divide students into groups representing different perspectives on the Great Awakening (pro-revival, anti-revival, neutral) and have them debate the movement’s consequences.
3. Creating Artistic Expression: Encourage students to design an artistic representation (painting, poem, skit) that reflects key themes or ideas from this period.
Conclusion
Teaching about the Great Awakening helps students develop a deeper understanding of this influential religious and social movement in American history. As they learn about key figures, locations, and effects on colonial society, and engage in interactive activities, students will gain insights into how the Great Awakening has shaped our nation’s values and culture throughout time.
