The iron lung, a medical device invented in the early 20th century, was instrumental in saving numerous lives during the polio epidemic. Although poliomyelitis, or polio, is now a rare disease due to vaccination efforts, the iron lung stands as an important historical scientific invention that highlights past medical challenges and breakthroughs. As an educator, teaching your students about the iron lung can be a fascinating lesson that will enrich their understanding of medical history and innovation.
In this article, we will explore the importance of teaching students about the iron lung, as well as provide educational tactics and resources to help facilitate a comprehensive learning experience.
Why Teach About the Iron Lung?
With advancements in technology and medicine constantly emerging, it’s easy for historic inventions like the iron lung to become overlooked. However, there are various reasons why it’s essential to teach students about this device:
1. Medical History: Understanding the iron lung’s role during the polio epidemic provides context for current medical practices.
2. Appreciation for Scientific Progress: Learning how the invention saved lives and helped experts better understand respiratory illnesses allows students to recognize historical achievements.
3. Encouragement for Future Innovators: By teaching about past inventions and discoveries, educators inspire students to consider their potential roles within fields such as science and technology.
Teaching Methods
There are several engaging methods to teach students about the iron lung:
1. Video Demonstrations: Utilize video content showcasing how iron lungs worked to give students a clear visual representation of their function and significance.
2. Interactive Activities: Build hands-on learning experiences by asking students to create models or engage in role-play scenarios mimicking the operation of an iron lung.
3. Guest Speakers: If possible, invite professionals with related expertise or survivors who experienced using iron lungs to share their stories and knowledge.
4. Field Trips: Organize visits to medical or science museums that feature iron lungs to provide an up-close view of the historical device.
5. Group Projects: Encourage students to work together in teams researching and presenting different aspects of the iron lung, such as its invention, development, and impacts.
Resources for Educators
To support teaching efforts, these resources can help provide valuable information and insights:
1. Museum Resources: Institutions such as the Smithsonian Museum of Medical Inventions offer educational materials and artifacts to enrich your lesson plans.
2. Books and Articles: Utilize literature detailing polio’s history and the role of iron lungs during the epidemic, such as “The Iron Lung: A Case Study in the History of Medical Technology” by Michael McRae.
3. Online resources: Websites like The History Channel or The National Library of Medicine provide informative content about the iron lung and other medical technologies throughout history.
