Teaching students about the Iroquois Confederacy is about more than just learning about Native American history – it’s about introducing students to a culture and people who have contributed greatly to the development of American democracy, as well as providing an opportunity to discuss issues of cultural diversity and social justice.
The Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Six Nations, was formed in the mid-17th century by five Native American tribes: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. Later, the Tuscarora tribe joined the Confederacy as the sixth nation. Through a governing system that was based on consensus and democratic values, the Iroquois Confederacy formed a model of a representative democracy that influenced the United States Constitution.
In order to teach students about the Iroquois Confederacy, it is important to start by explaining the history and culture of the tribes involved. This can be done through a variety of means, including lectures, readings, and interactive activities, such as creating mock councils or role-playing activities.
It is also important to discuss the contributions of the Iroquois Confederacy to American democracy. This can involve examining the principles of government and democracy that are evident in the Iroquois governing system. For example, the Iroquois Confederacy utilized a council system in which representatives from each tribe would come together to discuss and make decisions for the group as a whole. This system was similar in structure to the U.S. Congress, which was, in part, influenced by the Iroquois Confederacy.
Additionally, teaching about the Iroquois Confederacy can provide an opportunity for discussing issues of cultural diversity and social justice. This can involve examining the ways in which Native Americans have been treated throughout history, and the ongoing struggles that Indigenous people face, both in the United States and globally. It can also involve discussing the importance of respecting different cultures and traditions, and the ways in which we can work to create a more inclusive and equitable society.
