In the winter holiday season, one figure stands apart from the joyful atmosphere: Krampus. This mythological creature has ancient roots in European folklore and offers a unique educational opportunity for students to explore their favorite holiday season from a new perspective. This article discusses how to teach students about the Krampus myth’s origins, legends, and the cultural celebrations that surround it.
Origins of Krampus
Teaching the origins of the Krampus myth gives students an understanding of how folklore evolves. Krampus, a beast-like figure with horns, fur, and a long tongue, is believed to have his roots in pre-Christian pagan beliefs of Germanic tribes. As Christianity spread through Europe, traditions merged, and Krampus eventually became part of the Christmas narrative.
Explain that Krampus is said to be a servant of St. Nicholas, visiting homes on the night before St. Nicholas’ Day and punishing naughty children by giving them coal or a bundle of sticks. It is essential to teach students that belief in Krampus varies throughout Europe and that it represents both social and moral values during differing historical periods.
Legends Surrounding Krampus
To engage students’ interest in mythology and storytelling, share different legends about Krampus. These stories vary across regions but can be adapted to suit diverse classrooms. Some common themes include:
The appearance of Krampus during Christmas markets or street processions known as ‘Krampusläufen’, where young people dress as the creature.
St. Nicholas rewarding well-behaved children with sweets while Krampus brings punishment for those who misbehave.
Consider introducing The 1969 German play “Knecht Ruprecht,” which follows the exploits of Ruprecht, an impish figure suspected of being modeled after Krampus.
Cultural Celebrations
Teach students about modern-day celebrations featuring Krampus to demonstrate how traditions maintain relevance. Many European countries, such as Austria, Germany, and Croatia, organize Krampus parades where people dress up as the beastly figure and engage in festive activities.
Discuss how these traditions have evolved over time and been revived as a tourist attraction in many cities. By exploring contemporary celebrations alongside historical ones, students can understand how folklore is a dynamic component of culture.
Classroom Activities
Including creative activities in your lessons about the Krampus myth will help to reinforce the educational material for your students. Here are some suggested activities:
Encourage students to write their own Krampus-inspired story or create a comic strip featuring the character.
Organize an art project where pupils can design their own Krampus mask using various materials.
Host a classroom debate focusing on different aspects of the myth, such as similarities and differences with other holiday-season traditions like Santa Claus.
