Introduction
Civic education is a crucial aspect of education that helps to shape responsible and engaged citizens. Along with understanding the basic duties of the President and other prominent figures in the government, teaching students about lesser-known political roles such as the President Pro Tempore is essential. This article aims to provide educators with the necessary information to engage students in fruitful discussions about this often-overlooked governmental position.
What is the President Pro Tempore?
The President pro tempore is a constitutionally recognized office within the United States Senate. The role is usually held by the most senior member of the majority party. Often abbreviated as “President pro tem,” this position ranks third in line for presidential succession, following the Vice President and Speaker of the House.
Historical Context
The position of President pro tempore was included in the U.S. Constitution, with its first occupant being John Langdon of New Hampshire, elected in 1789. Since then, more than 90 individuals have served in this capacity. The primary function of this role historically was to maintain order and decorum within Senate proceedings.
Roles and Responsibilities
While it is true that much has changed since the inception of this role, many fundamental responsibilities remain the same. These include:
1. Presiding over Senate sessions: In absence of the Vice President, who serves as President of the Senate, it becomes the duty of the President pro tem to manage daily meetings and make rulings in various parliamentary situations.
2. Casting tie-breaking votes: Although rare, The President pro tem may cast a tie-breaking vote on legislative measures if necessary.
3. Ensuring continuity: In case there is an unplanned vacancy in presidency or vice-presidency office, a quick transfer of duties takes place thanks to presidential succession laws.
In addition to these responsibilities, they also perform ceremonial duties such as listening to addresses or delivering speeches.
Discussing Presidential Succession in the Classroom
Teaching students about presidential succession, including the President pro tempore, provides an opportunity to discuss how government institutions are designed to remain stable even in times of crisis. By exploring this topic, you help students appreciate the foresight of the Constitution’s framers, who carefully crafted these mechanisms to ensure continuity.
Ideas for Teaching Activities
To bring the subject alive and allow students to fully grasp the significance and functions of this office, try incorporating these ideas into your lesson plan:
1. Explore historic figures: Encourage students to research some past President pro tems and share their key accomplishments.
2. Roleplay: Hold mock Senate sessions where students can assume the role of various senators or officers like Vice president or President pro tem to better understand parliamentary procedures.
3. Engage in debate: Organize discussions on why Senate has positions like this, and if it still holds significance for modern-day politics.
Conclusion
As educators, it is our responsibility to ensure our students have a well-rounded understanding of the American political system. Teaching about less-publicized governmental positions like the President Pro Tempore is an essential part of providing that understanding. By encouraging thoughtful discussions and engaging activities regarding these topics, you will foster a greater appreciation for civic duty and encourage future generations to be active participants in our democracy.
