Introduction
The story of Oedipus, a significant figure in Greek mythology, has been passed down through generations with lessons involving fate, free will, tragedy, and personal responsibility. As a teacher, you may introduce this timeless tale to your students by discussing the death of Oedipus within the larger context of Sophocles’ classic plays “Oedipus Rex” and “Oedipus at Colonus.” This article will guide you through teaching your students about the circumstances surrounding Oedipus’ death and the symbolism it represents.
Background of Oedipus’ Story
Begin by providing your students with an overview of Oedipus’ life. Born to King Laius and Queen Jocasta of Thebes, a prophecy warned that Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother. To avoid this fate, his parents left him to die on a mountainside. However, Oedipus was found and raised by another family in Corinth. Unaware of his true identity, he later fulfilled the prophecy by killing his father and marrying his mother. The horrifying truth eventually surfaced, leading to Jocasta’s suicide and Oedipus blinding himself as penance.
Oedipus at Colonus
Before diving into the details of Oedipus’ death, ensure that your students have a basic understanding of the play “Oedipus at Colonus.” Set years after “Oedipus Rex,” the play follows Oedipus’ journey in exile with his loyal daughter Antigone. Arriving in Colonus, they encounter Theseus (King of Athens), who seeks their help from an impending attack on Thebes.
The Prophecy Surrounding His Death
Introduce your students to Tiresias’ prophecy that Oedipus will die at a place “sacred to the dread goddesses” (Furies), and both his former and future enemies would benefit from his resting place. Inform your students that this prophecy greatly impacts the events in “Oedipus at Colonus.”
Death of Oedipus
Towards the end of the play, your students will learn that Zeus sends a thunderstorm as a sign for Oedipus to prepare for his death. It is important to highlight that Oedipus accepts his fate willingly and peacefully, showing maturity and wisdom earned from his tragic experiences.
Oedipus dies offstage, surrounded by Theseus, Antigone, and Ismene (his younger daughter). Emphasize that Oedipus’ burial site remains undisclosed to prevent anyone from exploiting his body’s powers. As predicted, Oedipus becomes a powerful influence in the afterlife, ultimately blessing Athens.
Conclusion
When teaching your students about Oedipus’ death, encourage them to explore themes such as fate vs. free will, personal responsibility, transformation, and redemption. Moreover, stimulate classroom discussions on how these themes remain relevant in contemporary society. By understanding the circumstances surrounding Oedipus’ death and its significance in Greek mythology, your students can appreciate the rich history of storytelling and draw meaningful connections between classic literature and their own lives.
