Introduction
Tap dance is a rhythmic and dynamic dance form that has captivated audiences for generations. With its unique combination of movement and sound, tap dance offers an engaging and exciting way for students to connect with music, develop physical skills, and explore creativity. In this article, we will discuss how to effectively teach students about tap dance and provide tips for creating an engaging and successful learning experience.
Understanding Tap Dance
Before diving into teaching tap dance, it’s crucial to have a solid understanding of its history, technique, and culture. Originally a fusion of African and European dance styles in the 19th century, tap has evolved significantly over the years, incorporating influences from jazz, blues, and popular American music. Key figures like Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, Gene Kelly, and Gregory Hines have contributed significantly to the art form’s growth and development.
Teaching Techniques
1. Introduce the Basics: Begin by teaching students the fundamental tap steps such as shuffles, flaps, cramp rolls, ball changes, and paradiddles. Start slowly with single sounds before gradually increasing complexity to incorporate more intricate combinations.
2. Musical Awareness: Encourage students to listen carefully to the rhythm and accents in different music styles. This will help them develop an awareness of counting beats and understanding musical phrasing, which is essential for successful tap dancing.
3. Build on Skills: Once students have grasped basic steps and rhythms, introduce more complex steps like wings, over-the-tops, pick-ups, and pullbacks. It’s essential to provide ample opportunities for practice so they can build the muscle memory needed for precise tapping.
4. Encourage Artistry: Tap dancing is not just about the steps but also about individual expression. Help students discover their unique style by encouraging them to experiment with various rhythms and movements in an open and supportive environment.
5. Make it Fun: Tap dance is an energetic and playful art form. Incorporate games and creative activities into the classroom to keep students engaged and eager to learn. For example, host a “tap freeze dance” or organize a “tap battle” to encourage students to improvise.
6. Provide Performance Opportunities: Giving students opportunities to perform for an audience can help solidify their skills and boost their confidence. Host recitals, participate in local dance competitions, or arrange community performances where students can showcase their progress.
7. Learn from the Masters: Introduce your students to famous tap dancers from various styles and periods, such as Fred Astaire, Savion Glover, or Eleanor Powell. Analyzing their performances can inspire students and provide valuable insights into technique and artistry.
Conclusion
Teaching tap dance is a uniquely rewarding journey that offers the opportunity to witness students’ personal growth in both technique and expression. By introducing fundamental steps, fostering musical awareness, encouraging creativity and individuality, and providing opportunities for performance, instructors can create a dynamic learning environment. With dedication, patience, and passion, you can help your students discover the joy of tap dance and contribute to the longevity of this captivating art form.
