The 1999 animated film “Tarzan” is not only a beloved Disney classic but also a valuable educational resource. Teachers can use this movie to introduce students to various subjects such as literature, history, biology, and sociology. By incorporating the story of Tarzan into their lessons, educators can engage students in an entertaining and immersive learning experience.
1. Literature: The Origin of Tarzan
Introduce your students to the original story of Tarzan, written by Edgar Rice Burroughs in 1912. Discuss the differences between the novel and the movie adaptation. Encourage them to compare the characterization, plot development, and themes in both versions. The origin of this iconic character can serve as a starting point for analyzing literature through comparative analysis and understanding adaptations.
2. History: Colonialism and Exploration
The story of Tarzan is set in the late 19th-century era of European exploration and colonization of Africa. Discuss the historical context of this period with your students, focusing on topics like imperialism, the Scramble for Africa, and the motivations behind exploration (such as natural resources and scientific curiosity). By using the setting of Tarzan as a backdrop, you can delve deeper into historical events and their consequences on indigenous cultures.
3. Biology: Rainforest Ecosystems and Wildlife
The lush African rainforest is central to Tarzan’s story. Take this opportunity to teach your students about rainforest ecosystems, including concepts like biodiversity, food chains, plant adaptations, and conservation efforts. Introduce students to species native to African rainforests (such as gorillas and elephants), their habitats, and threats to their survival.
4. Sociology: The Concept of Family
One of the most significant themes in Tarzan is the concept of family – both blood relations and those formed by choice or circumstance. Engage your students in discussions about what constitutes a family and how the movie represents diverse connections between individuals. Comparing Tarzan’s relationship with his ape family to his newfound human family can be a valuable way for students to think about the meaning of love, loyalty, and acceptance.
5. Music and Art: Exploring Expression
With its Grammy Award-winning soundtrack by Phil Collins, Tarzan features catchy and memorable tunes that can inspire creativity in students. In art classes, encourage your students to explore different visual styles inspired by the film, such as sketches, paintings, or sculptures of the characters or settings. In music classes, have your students analyze the lyrics and compositions of the songs in conjunction with the story’s themes.
In conclusion, the Tarzan movie offers numerous educational opportunities that cover a broad range of subjects. By integrating these topics into lessons centered around this classic film, teachers can create engaging learning experiences that captivate their students while imparting valuable knowledge and skills across multiple disciplines.

