Introduction
Tejano, a term derived from the Spanish word ‘tejas,’ meaning Texans, represents the rich culture, history, and music born out of the Mexican-American experience in Texas. Tejano’s colorful and vibrant presence has left an undeniable mark on the cultural fabric of the United States. By teaching students about Tejano, educators can provide an engaging, hands-on approach to learning as they explore its historical roots and modern significance.
Historical Background
The history lessons about Tejano should begin by discussing its origins and how it developed as a unique cultural fusion between Spanish colonial, Mexican indigenous, and American influences. Discuss the key milestones in Texas’s history that shaped the Tejano community: from Spanish colonization to Mexican independence, and from Texas statehood to civil rights movements. Emphasize the struggles and triumphs experienced by Tejanos throughout these periods and how their experiences have forged a resilient identity.
Music – The Heart of Tejano Culture
Tejano music is instrumental in understanding this community as it profoundly reflects their life, love, heartaches, joy, and essence. The genre is a rich blend of traditional Mexican sounds with contemporary influences like country, jazz, rock n’ roll and pop. To teach Tejano music effectively:
Introduce iconic artists such as Selena Quintanilla-Pérez, Little Joe y La Familia, or Los Desperadoz.
Explore various subgenres including Conjunto, Mariachi, Ranchera or Norteno.
Explain traditional musical instrumentations like accordion or bajo sexto.
Allow students to listen to samples of Tejano music to help them understand elements like melodies, rhythms, instrumentation and lyrical themes.
Language – Spanish and Its Variants
Spanish language is often synonymous with the Tejano identity. However, dialects and accents showcase this community’s distinctiveness. Teach students about ‘Spanglish,’ ‘Tex-Mex,’ or regional dialects, highlighting their significance in representing fluid identities and adapting to linguistic shifts.
Folklore, Celebrations, and Traditions
Educators should showcase the rich variety of Tejano cultural practices that honor their roots and celebrate their heritage. This can be accomplished through exploring:
Traditional dances like cumbia or corridos.
Foods such as tacos, enchiladas, tortilla soup, and Tex-Mex dishes.
Celebrations and festivals like the Tejano Conjunto Festival en San Antonio or Fiesta de los Reyes.
Family customs and practices that shape their lives.
Modern Tejano Figures
Highlight contemporary Tejano figures that have influenced various aspects of American society. Examples include politicians like Julian Castro, journalists like John Quiñones or entrepreneurs like Chef Aarón Sánchez.
In Conclusion
Teaching students about Tejano requires a holistic approach that encompasses history, language, arts, traditions, and contemporary influences. By providing a comprehensive understanding of this community, educators foster inclusivity while equipping our future generations with valuable intercultural knowledge.
