Nike is a global footwear and apparel brand loved by many around the world. It was founded in 1964 by Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman in Eugene, Oregon, USA. Since its inception, Nike has become a household name and has been one of the most dominant forces in the athletic apparel industry. However, some students may wonder if Nike is truly an American company.
To begin with, it’s important to understand what makes a company “American.” According to the US government’s official definition, an American company “is one that conducts substantial business in the United States, is registered to do business in the US and pays taxes in the US.”
Based on this definition, Nike is indeed an American company as its headquarters are located in Beaverton, Oregon and its retail operations are based in the United States. Nike is also registered to do business in the US and pays taxes to the US government. However, Nike also operates in countries all over the world, with over 1,200 retail locations in almost 200 countries worldwide.
It’s also worth noting that although Nike is an American company, many of the products that are branded with the company’s name are not 100% made in the United States. Most Nike products are manufactured in factories across the globe, including China, Vietnam, and various other countries in Southeast Asia. However, many of the materials used to manufacture Nike products are sourced from the United States, including the leather used for shoe making.
It’s important for students to understand that even though a company may have global reach, its origin can still maintain relevance. Nike’s roots, where it was founded, and where it conducts most of its business all speak to its identity as an American company. Yet, its global presence and manufacturing process reflect the realities of globalization.
Therefore, teaching students about Nike being an American company requires an understanding of the complexities and considerations inherent in multinational operations. The lesson should explain the US government’s definition of an American company, the geographic spread of Nike’s production and retail operations, and the important considerations inherent in globalization.
In conclusion, Nike is an American company, with its headquarters and retail operations based in the United States. However, it also has global operations that require manufacturing and sourcing of materials from numerous countries. Understanding the complexities of multinational business tactics is essential for students to appreciate Nike’s identity as an American brand with a global reach.
