In an increasingly globalized world, it is essential for teachers to create educational experiences that cultivate open-mindedness and appreciation for different cultures. One enjoyable and engaging method of achieving this is by introducing students to unique flavors and cuisines from around the world. A perfect example of such a unique flavor is za’atar — a popular Middle Eastern spice blend with a rich history and versatile culinary applications.
What is Za’atar?
Za’atar refers to both an herb from the oregano family and the savory spice blend in which this herb features prominently. The blend typically consists of dried za’atar leaves, sesame seeds, sumac, and salt, though variations exist across the Middle East that may include cumin, fennel seeds, marjoram, or other local herbs and spices. Za’atar has been part of the eastern Mediterranean culinary tradition for centuries and boasts a range of uses from flavoring meats, vegetables, breads to enhancing yogurt dips.
The importance of including cultural information
Incorporating lessons about za’atar in the classroom not only provides students with meaningful sensory experiences but also encourages discussions about geography, history, language, and cultural practices. Providing background information on the origins of za’atar helps students understand its historical impact on the Mediterranean region’s cuisine while sharing its significance in Middle Eastern culture.
Practical ways to teach students about za’atar
1. Tasting Activity: Arrange a simple sampling session where students can try za’atar for themselves. Mix equal parts za’atar blend with olive oil to create a dipping sauce for pita bread or crackers. Have students describe the taste, texture, and aroma while encouraging discussion about cultural preferences related to flavors.
2. Recipe Demonstrations: Provide students with hands-on opportunities to explore culinary applications for za’atar by demonstrating how to prepare common dishes like Za’atar Manakeesh (Lebanese flatbread) or Roasted Za’atar Chickpeas.
3. Cross-curricular Connections: Integrate za’atar into various subjects such as geography, history, and language arts. For instance, have students research the geographical distribution of za’atar plants throughout the Middle East or explore za’atar usage patterns across multiple countries and cultures.
4. Visual Arts Projects: To help students better understand local traditions and celebrations related to za’atar, display pictures of markets, fields, and family gatherings featuring this spice blend.
5. Guest Speakers and Authentic Resources: Invite a local chef or food historian to speak with students about za’atar’s culinary and cultural significance. Share authentic examples of packaging labels or product advertisement materials that incorporate za’atar in the design.
