Introduction
Introducing students to the wonders of the Arctic can be a fascinating and enriching experience. Barrow, also known as Utqiagvik, is a unique and historically rich location to begin this journey. Located on the northernmost tip of Alaska, it offers invaluable insight into the Inupiat Eskimo culture and provides a diverse learning experience for students from various age groups. This article will guide you through essential aspects of Barrow, Alaska to provide a compelling lesson plan for your students.
Geography and Climate
Begin by educating your students about Barrow’s geographical location. It sits at 71° North latitude, making it the northernmost city in the United States. Show them where Barrow is on the map and compare its location with other places around the world. This will give students a sense of how remote and distinctive Barrow is.
Discuss the extreme climate conditions in Barrow. With temperatures ranging from -30°F in winter to 50°F during summer months, Barrow experiences endless days of sunlight in summer (mid-May to late July) and 67 days of total darkness in winter (late November to late January). Explain how these unique conditions affect daily life for locals.
Inupiat Culture and History
Introduce students to the Inupiat people, who have inhabited Barrow and its surroundings for over 1,500 years. Teach them about traditional customs, including hunting, fishing, and whaling practices that have been passed down through generations.
Make sure to cover important historical events that have shaped Barrow’s development, such as the arrival of European explorers (like Sir John Franklin) American traders (such as Charles Brower), and missionaries that contributed to changing the native society by introducing new values and lifestyles.
Economy: Subsistence Lifestyle vs. Modern Development
Describe how Barrow has transitioned from a traditional subsistence lifestyle to a more modern existence. The vast majority of residents still rely on hunting and fishing for their survival, but the town has seen significant development due to oil production and exploration in the region, as well as the influx of scientists researching climate change. Discuss how this balance between tradition and development is maintained in Barrow.
Education System and Local Schools
Educate students about the education system in Barrow, emphasizing the importance of preserving the Inupiat language and culture in schools. Introduce students to Ilisagvik College, a unique two-year tribal college that focuses on promoting knowledge about Inupiat culture and traditions. Explain how relevant industries like oil production or climate research have influenced the curriculum offered at local schools.
Conclusion
Teaching students about Barrow, Alaska can be an eye-opening experience, highlighting the significance of understanding diverse cultures, unique geographical locations, and complex global issues like climate change. By exploring the history, economy, culture, and educational aspects of this far-flung Arctic town, students will gain invaluable perspectives on life in one of America’s most remote corners.
