Digital Age Teachers

Connectivism: Everything You Need to Know

Connectivism is a theory which deals with digital age learning, and it was advanced by George Siemens. Based on this theory, the formation of networks and connections leads to learning.  As such, teachers need to aid students in forming connections between previously acquired knowledge and newly acquired knowledge while identifying the gaps in their current knowledge.

Technology has made it relatively easier for students to gain as much information as possible on specific topics of their interest. Indeed, this form of in-depth search and self-driven learning needs to be encouraged. Connectivism emphasizes the concept that the process of learning isn’t a wholly internal process, and it helps students find the link between ideas and knowledge while engaging in their own self-directed search for knowledge. Technology also increases the ability to connect with others and engage in bi-directional knowledge sharing. 

Connectivism in the classroom can benefit both the educator and the student. The benefits include:

It creates collaboration: Within connectivism, learning happens when peers are connected and share viewpoints, ideas, and opinions via a collaborative process. Connectivism lets a community of individuals legitimize what they’re doing, so knowledge can spread more quickly via multiple communities.

It supports diversity: Connectivism supports the diversity of opinions and individual perspectives, theoretically providing no hierarchy for knowledge’s value.

It empowers teachers and students: Connectivism transfers the learning responsibilities from the educator to the student. It’s up to the students to develop their own learning experiences.

Some ways to introduce connectivism in the classroom include:

Gamification: Gamification takes activities and assignments and incorporates them into competitive games to make learning an interactive experience. There’re many instructional technologies and learning-based apps that teachers can use to add a component of gamification to the classroom.

Simulations: Simulations engage pupils in deep learning that enables comprehension as opposed to surface learning that only needs memorization. They also add fun and interest to a classroom.

Social media: Educators can implement connectivism is via the use of social media in the classroom. For instance, a Twitter account for the class can be used to engage in discussion, announce homework tasks, or share information. This can help improve class engagement and open the channels of discussion among teachers and students.

Incorporating some or all these examples is an excellent way to provide the students with more control over the content and pacing of their learning. It also generates opportunities for individualized learning to suit each student’s unique strengths and needs.

TPaCK Framework: Everything You Need to Know

In the TPACK, or Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge Framework, teachers need to recognize the relationship between content and pedagogy. A solid understanding of the interconnectedness of technical know-how, pedagogical know-how, and knowledge of the material itself/content is critical to the active utilization of edtech. The framework was introduced by Matthew J. Koehler and Punya Mishra n 2006.

The TPACK framework has three components. These include:

Technological knowledge: It helps teachers utilize and combine technology with teaching. Teachers can use their knowledge and comprehension of tools to teach.

Pedagogical knowledge: It stands for the art and practice of teaching. Pedagogy not only stands for the accuracy of knowledge but the teaching’s effectiveness on the student’s learning. A teacher might know everything but doesn’t know how to teach.

Content knowledge: It refers to the teacher’s knowledge of the subject matter to be taught or learned. This knowledge will include knowledge of ideas, concepts, frameworks, and theories.

TPACK is a crucial element of the education system today as it includes the increasing demand for the utilization of technology in the classroom and continuing the focus on the content and the way educators teach it. Therefore, it sets both education and the students up for the future.

The teacher must be fully knowledgeable and up to date with the curriculum and the elements of TPACK to successfully incorporate it into their lessons. Students of the millennium perform better through technology and quite often find direct teaching and the content stale. Therefore, by adding the technology element to the already present PCK model, educators can make the students more engaged in their learning.

The TPACK approach doesn’t view the knowledge areas in isolation. Instead, it emphasizes the intersections of the knowledge areas as the following:

·         Technological Content Knowledge (TCK): Understanding how the technology tools available to teachers can transform or enhance the content, how it’s delivered to pupils, and how the students can interact with it.

·         Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK): Knowing the best practices for teaching particular content to particular students.

·         Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK): Knowing how to utilize the technology tools as a vehicle to the learning experiences and outcomes teachers want.

Probably the most obvious benefit of the TPACK framework is that it allows teachers to reflect on and examine their practice and the way technology is integrated into the classroom. It also recognizes the crucial intersections between tech, pedagogy, and content.

EU project CATAPULT offers opportunities for Internationalisation, profiling and lifelong learning for LSP, L2, MFL and CLIL teachers

One of the results of the CATAPULT Project (Computer-Assisted Training And Platforms to Upskill Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) Teachers) is LinguaCoP, a Community of Practice platform.

With its resource bank, blogs and forum Linguacop supports knowledge development and practice sharing by language, LSP and CLIL teachers.

It also hosts ‘LinguaClick’  to support (freelance) LSP, but also L2 and MFL professionals to offer their services, also internationally. View this short presentation video to see what this online Community of Practice has to offer.

Furthermore the project also offers a free online course (MOOC, released on October 12, 2020) based on the project’s LSP competence framework.

It supports LSP teachers wanting to update their teaching skills and those language teachers interested in developing competences specific for LSP teaching. Watch this video to get a sneak peek at what course participants can expect.  Those interested can register here

For more details about these and other project developments see the online version of the latest Newsletter

Project website: http://catapult-project.eu Twitter: @ProjectCatapult

From Ton Koenraad on behalf of Catapult partner TELLConsult