Family and higher education: developing a comprehensive framework of parents’ support and expectations of first-generation students

First-generation college students face unique challenges, navigating unfamiliar academic landscapes while carrying the hopes and anxieties of their families. Understanding the role of families in supporting their educational journey is crucial to ensuring their success. This article explores the need for a comprehensive framework that acknowledges and addresses the complex dynamics between family and higher education for first-generation students.

Parental support plays a critical role in shaping student outcomes. This includes emotional encouragement, financial assistance, and practical help with navigating academic processes. However, first-generation families often struggle with a lack of knowledge about college systems and resources. Moreover, cultural and linguistic barriers can create misunderstandings, hindering effective communication between parents and students.

To address these challenges, a framework for parental support needs to be developed, one that acknowledges the unique needs of first-generation students and their families. This framework should include:

Information and Resources:  Providing families with comprehensive information about the college application process, financial aid options, and academic expectations.

Cultural Sensitivity:  Recognizing and respecting the values and perspectives of diverse families.

Communication Strategies:  Building effective communication channels between parents, students, and college staff.

Empowerment and Advocacy:  Supporting families in navigating the complex world of higher education and advocating for their students’ needs.

By building bridges of understanding and support, we can empower first-generation students and their families, ensuring their successful transition into higher education and their continued academic success.  This framework will not only benefit individual students but also strengthen the fabric of our society by fostering a more inclusive and equitable educational system.

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