As an important aspect of American architecture, bungalows are an excellent subject to incorporate into classroom curriculums that deal with art, design, and history. Teaching students about bungalow architecture can be an interactive, exciting way to help them learn about the past and the structures that have come to define it.
Bungalows first became popular in the early 1900s as a reflection of a particular kind of culture and, over time, have assumed many meanings and forms. Today, bungalows, while still retaining their core characteristics, are now available in an array of styles and sizes. They represent past traditions and innovations and continue to be a source of inspiration for contemporary architects and designers.
Included below are the different aspects of bungalow architecture that students should be taught:
1. The Origins of Bungalows:
It pays to look back into the historic origins of bungalow houses. These dwellings originated in India, where they were used as comfortable, cool, and open homes that could provide protection against the extreme heat. From there, they were adopted and adapted by the British Colonial authorities. This adaptation eventually found its way back to North America, where some of the homes were repurposed to fit the unique American lifestyle.
2. The Characteristics of Bungalows:
Bungalows generally follow a particular design pattern that includes low-lying, single-story homes with porches that extend halfway around the exterior of the home. Bungalows often feature exposed wooden beams and detailed gable trims, all hallmarks of a cozy and welcoming American house style. Students should be taught about the various features of bungalows, mainly known for their open and accessible floor plans and their casual, but elegant, appearances.
3. Bungalow Roof Lines:
Bungalows offer diversity in their roofing, so students should learn the different types of roofs. The most common is a gable roof design, with two sloping sides, though many have a hipped roof design, with three or four sloping sides. For students to identify different bungalow roof lines, they need to learn the terminology of roofing styles generally.
4. Elements of a Bungalow Interior:
The interior of a bungalow home is characterized by a warm, welcoming space decorated with natural materials, such as wood and stone. Elements like built-in shelving, mission-style furniture, and exposed wooden beams and rafters make up a central focus of making the interior of a bungalow home feel warm and intimate.
5. Exterior Features:
The bungalow features a warm, rustic exterior, often made of natural materials such as stone, brick, and wood. Arts and crafts-style features such as exposed wooden beams, built-in bookshelves, and stylish wooden moldings are also characteristic of bungalow homes. Students should study these exterior features to understand how they work together to create the desired effect of the house.
In conclusion, bungalow architecture is an essential part of American history and an excellent subject for engaging, classroom instruction. Understanding the key elements of a bungalow home, from its origins to its characteristics, can help students appreciate the architectural traditions of this unique house style. Additionally, it can be a fun way for teachers to spark student creativity and inspire them to pursue careers in design and architecture.
