When it comes to teaching students about architecture, many teachers focus on historical buildings, modern structures, or famous architects. But there’s one element of architecture that often gets overlooked: finials.
Finials are decorative elements that are placed at the top of a building or structure, usually on a spire or turret. They come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, from simple balls or spikes to elaborate sculptures or animals. While they may seem like just an aesthetic feature, finials actually serve an important purpose: they help protect the building from weathering and erosion by directing rainwater away from the corners and edges.
Teaching students about finial architecture can be an engaging way to introduce them to the concepts of design, engineering, and preservation. Here are a few ideas for incorporating finials into your classroom:
Study the history
Finials have been used in architecture since ancient times and can be found on buildings around the world. Research the different styles and materials used in finials throughout history, and discuss how they reflect the culture, technology, and values of the time period.
Create your own
Have students design and create their own finials using materials such as clay, cardboard, or wood. Encourage them to think creatively about the shape, size, and function of their finials, and to consider the architectural style of their building.
Analyze local architecture
Take a field trip to a historic or modern building in your area, and have students examine the finials. Ask them to identify the different types of finials used, and to explain their purpose and design.
Preserve the past
Many historic buildings are in danger of losing their finials due to decay or destruction. Research organizations or projects that are working to preserve final architecture, and discuss why it’s important to keep these elements intact.
By teaching students about finial architecture, you can help them develop a deeper appreciation for the beauty and functionality of building design. Who knows – they might even become the architects and engineers of the future, inspired by the small but mighty finial.
