Flat characters, also known as one-dimensional or static characters, are those who do not undergo significant emotional or psychological change throughout a story. They often serve as supporting roles to depict simpler attributes or personality traits in literary works. While it might be tempting for students to dismiss flat characters as unimportant, teaching them how to appreciate and understand these characters can enhance their overall understanding of literature.
1. Addressing the Misconceptions
Begin by explaining the concept of flat characters to students, addressing common misconceptions that may underestimate their significance in literature. Highlight that a flat character’s purpose is not necessarily less important than that of a complex or dynamic one. Some authors intentionally use flat characters for varied reasons, such as emphasizing certain themes or contrasting the dynamic protagonist.
2. Analyzing Flat Characters in Popular Literature
Provide examples of famous flat characters from classic and contemporary literature for discussion and analysis in class. Some examples include Sherlock Holmes from Arthur Conan Doyle’s detective stories, Nurse Ratched from Ken Kesey’s “One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest,” and Draco Malfoy from J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” series.
3. Exploring the Roles of Flat Characters
Teach students how flat characters can support and enhance the narrative by serving specific functions:
a) Foils: Show how these characters offer a striking contrast to more complex protagonists, highlighting specific traits or differences between them.
b) Symbols: Discuss instances where flat characters act as embodiments of ideas or themes within a story.
c) Archetypes: Explain how certain flat characters serve as representations of familiar patterns or roles (e.g., the wise mentor or the loyal friend).
4. The Benefits and Limitations of Flat Characters
Encourage students to debate the advantages and drawbacks of using flat characters in literature:
Pros
– Simplification: Flat characters can make a story easier to follow and understand.
– Emphasis on main characters: By keeping side characters simple, the focus remains on the protagonist’s development.
– Preservation of mystery: In some cases, flat characters maintain suspense or intrigue by not divulging their full personalities.
Cons
– Lack of depth: If overused, flat characters can create a sense of shallow or superficial storytelling.
– Limited emotional engagement: Readers may find it difficult to connect with or care about flat characters.
– Predictability: In some instances, flat characters might make a story less engaging due to their consistent actions and traits.
Conclusion
Teaching students about flat characters in literature is an essential step in developing their critical thinking and analytical skills when encountering diverse literary works. By understanding the roles and functions of these one-dimensional characters, students can better appreciate their significance and influence in shaping a narrative.
