The history of Monsanto, an American-based multinational agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology corporation, is a fascinating and essential subject for students to learn. Delving into this topic can help students understand the role of agriculture in modern society, the complexity of business practices and ethics, and the importance of sustainable farming methods. This article will discuss ways to teach students about the history of this influential company and its lasting impacts on industry and the environment.
1. Begin with early history
Start by introducing students to the foundation of Monsanto, established in 1901 by John Francis Queeny. Discuss how the company began as a chemical firm that initially focused on producing saccharin – an artificial sweetener – for Coca-Cola. This early history will provide students with crucial context regarding what shaped Monsanto into the agribusiness giant it is known as today.
2. Advancements through innovation
Guide your students through critical milestones in Monsanto’s history, highlighting innovations that set industry standards such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which were once widely considered “miracle chemicals” but eventually proven toxic to humans, wildlife, and aquatic life.
Teach them about Monsanto’s involvement in chemical herbicides like Agent Orange during the Vietnam War and later advancements like aspartame, a low-calorie sweetener used in many products today.
3. The introduction of Roundup
One of Monsanto’s most significant contributions to agriculture was the development and marketing of the Roundup herbicide in 1974, which has become one of the world’s most widely used chemicals to control weeds. Educate students on how this product revolutionized farming practices but also led to numerous controversies over its safety and environmental impact.
4. The dawn of genetic modification
Highlight how Monsanto pioneered genetically modified (GM) crops in an effort to increase agricultural productivity by investing heavily in biotechnology research during the 1990s. Students should learn how this breakthrough led to resistance in the European market, which in turn was a significant factor driving the global debate on GM foods’ safety and environmental repercussions.
5. Corporate responsibility and ethics
Discuss how Monsanto’s history also involves legal battles, mergers, and acquisitions – delving into the complexities of the corporate world. Encourage students to examine the implications of business decisions concerning environmental, health, safety, and ethical concerns.
6. Monsanto today
Finally, help students understand that Monsanto was acquired by Bayer AG in 2018 and its name and operations are now integrated within Bayer Crop Science Division. The lasting effects of Monsanto’s innovations, such as GM crops or Roundup herbicide, continue to shape agricultural practices worldwide.
In conclusion, teaching students about the history of Monsanto offers an opportunity to explore an array of important topics – from agriculture and biotechnology to corporate responsibility and sustainability. Understanding its storied past will enable students to comprehend the role such companies play in shaping our world today while encouraging critical thinking about the future of food production and environmental stewardship.
