Switzerland is a landlocked country in Europe that is known for its natural beauty, world-renowned chocolates, precision engineering, and of course, its neutrality. Teaching students about the history of Switzerland can not only widen their understanding of the diversity of the world, but also help them understand how one country can remain neutral for centuries amidst conflict and war.
Switzerland has a fascinating history that dates all the way back to prehistoric times. The Celts were the first to inhabit Switzerland, followed by the Romans who established a presence in the region in 15 BC. During the Middle Ages, the Swiss Confederation emerged as a federal state, with each canton having its own government and culture. By the 16th century, Switzerland had become known for its mercenary soldiers, who were in high demand by European armies.
One of the most important events in Switzerland’s history was the Swiss Reformation, which began in the early 16th century. This was a time of great religious upheaval, and Switzerland played a crucial role in the spread of Protestantism throughout Europe. The Swiss theologian, John Calvin, played a particularly important role in this movement, and his ideas continue to influence Protestant theology to this day.
Switzerland’s history is also marked by its neutrality, which has been in place since the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. This has allowed it to stay out of wars and conflicts throughout the centuries, even during both World War I and II. Switzerland’s neutrality has become an integral part of its national identity, as well as a source of pride for the Swiss people.
