Muhammad, the founder of Islam, is known as one of the most influential figures in the history of humanity. He was an outstanding political, social, and religious leader who transformed the Arab world into a major civilization. As a result, teaching students about the life of Muhammad is crucial for the understanding of Islamic culture and history.
The methodology of teaching students about the life of Muhammad should be approached with great responsibility, as Islam is a sensitive and complex topic. It should not only focus on the religious aspect but also on the historical and cultural context of his life. To start with, the teacher should introduce the life of Muhammad as a historical figure, familiarizing students with the geography, culture, and social environment of the Arab world in the 7th century.
Teachers should also discuss Muhammad’s early life, including his birth in Mecca, his upbringing by his grandparents, and his life as a shepherd. Later, his life and teachings as a spiritual leader who preaches peace, unity, and justice should be studied. The teacher should also explain the significance of the holy book, Quran, and the five pillars of Islam.
Teachers could also present a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between Islam and other religions. Furthermore, it is important to focus on the contributions of Muslim scholars, scientists, and philosophers who have played a pivotal role in shaping the intellectual and scientific world.
It is also important to teach students about the impact that Muhammad had on history. Students should be given an opportunity to critically analyze the impact that his teachings had on society, including how it contributed to the development of law, art, and literature. By doing this, students will understand that Islam is not merely a religion but also an influential social and political force in world history.
