The Victorian Age, named after Queen Victoria who ruled England from 1837 to 1901, was a time of significant social, cultural, and technological changes. It was a period of industrialization, urbanization, and scientific advancement, as well as a time of imperialism and social disparity. Teaching students about this era can provide them with a better understanding of the world we live in today and help them develop critical thinking skills.
Start by discussing the historical context of the Victorian Age. This is a time when England was a world power, with a vast empire that spanned the globe. It was also a time of social unrest and inequality, with the wealthy upper class enjoying tremendous opulence while the working class struggled to make ends meet. Students may be surprised to learn that while the Victorian Age is known for its romanticized images of beautiful dresses and elaborate homes, it was also a time of great suffering for many people.
It is important to discuss the impact of technological advancements during the Victorian Age. Steam powered engines and machines greatly improved productivity and efficiency in factories, while transportation systems like railways brought about important changes in the way people traveled and lived. The Victorian Age also saw significant advancements in medicine, including the introduction of anesthetics and antiseptics.
Discussing the art and literature of the Victorian Age is also important. Victorian literature is known for its romanticism and realism, and famous authors like Charles Dickens and Jane Austen are still widely read today. Victorian art and architecture are characterized by highly ornate and detailed styles, such as the Gothic Revival and the Arts and Crafts movement.
Finally, it is important to discuss the people who shaped this era. Students should learn about Queen Victoria and her influence on the country, as well as other important figures like Charles Darwin, Florence Nightingale, and Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
In conclusion, teaching students about the Victorian Age is an important way to help them understand how the world we live in today was shaped by history. By discussing the social, cultural, and technological changes of the Victorian Age, students can develop critical thinking skills and gain a broader perspective on the world around them.
