Primary language is the language that someone uses most frequently to communicate with. It is the language a person uses in most situations. For many people, their primary language is their first language, but for others, their primary language might be their second language.
Primary Language, First Language, and Second Language
Take a look at these definitions to help you understand the difference between Primary Language, First Language, and Second Language:
Primary Language – This is the language that a person uses most of the time in everyday life.
You can imagine this by thinking about what language you use in everyday life, such as when you are at school or work, when you go out, and at home.
First Language – This is the first language a person learns when they are born, it’s sometimes known as a person’s ‘mother tongue.’
You can imagine this by considering the language your parents or guardian taught you. Is this the same language you speak in everyday life? If so, your first language is also your primary language.
Second Language – This is the language a person has learned that is not the one they were taught at birth.
You can imagine this by considering if you moved to another country and learned the language spoken there. That language would be your second language. But, if you spoke this language in everyday life, this language would be your primary language.
Lots of people all over the world use their second language as their primary language.
Why is it Essential to Learn additional Languages to your Primary Language?
Learning additional languages to a primary language is essential for several reasons. First, the ability to speak more than one language makes communicating with people from different countries easier and helps increase your connection to other cultures.
Learning another language besides your primary language would be your second language. Learning another second language can improve memory, problem-solving, and critical-thinking skills. It also enhances your concentration, ability to multitask, and listening skills.
How can I Encourage Children to Learn More About Languages?
Helping children learn more about languages from a young age helps them to feel more confident in learning how to communicate effectively.
Check out these helpful tips on how to help your children engage in their ability to speak other languages:
- Learn the new language with them.
- Speak with your child in the new language
- Watch TV in the new language with subtitles.
- Find study groups to join that focus on the new language.
- Practice whenever you can.
