As educators, we have a responsibility to equip our students with knowledge about different parts of the world and appreciation for various cultures. In this article, we will explore how to teach students about the Marshall Islands – a fascinating country that consists of more than 1,000 picturesque islands and atolls in the Pacific Ocean.
1. Introduce the Geography
Begin by familiarizing students with the geographical location of the Marshall Islands; they are part of Micronesia, situated between Hawaii and Australia. Highlight the fact that this island nation has 29 atolls, which consist of 1,156 individual islands and islets. The two main atolls are Majuro and Kwajalein. Majuro Atoll serves as the capital city of this island nation.
2. Discuss the Climate and Environment
Marshall Islands enjoy a pleasant tropical climate with average temperatures ranging from 76°F to 86°F throughout the year. Students need to understand that due to their low-lying nature, rising sea levels due to climate change significantly threaten these island communities. Additionally, discuss how the Marshall Islands rely on rainwater harvesting for their freshwater needs.
3. Delve into the Culture and Traditions
Introduce students to Marshallese culture by discussing some customs, including religion (majority being Christians), traditional dance forms such as the ‘Beii’ dance and ‘Bwebwenato,’ food (rich in fish, coconut, taro root), dress (such as traditional woven skirts called ‘innemannjuut’), and their extensive body of oral literature.
4. Understanding the Language
Marshallese language is an essential aspect of their cultural identity. Share some basic words, phrases, or numbers in Marshallese to engage your students and perhaps even teach them a song in Marshallese.
5. Historical Background
Provide a brief history of the Marshall Islands, including its discovery by Spanish explorer Álvaro de Saavedra in the early 1500s and the various colonizers (Spanish, German, Japanese) that occupied these islands until World War II. Discuss how they gained independence from the United States in 1986.
6. Consequences of Nuclear Testing
A significant historical event that impacted the Marshall Islands was a series of nuclear tests conducted by the United States between 1946 and 1958. Explain to your students about these tests, how it affected the environment and the health of Marshallese people, and the ongoing efforts to address these issues.
7. Contemporary Issues and Economy
Discuss current issues facing Marshall Islands such as rising sea levels, limited resources, job opportunities, healthcare facilities, and international relations. Additionally, cover their economy based on fishing, tourism, agriculture, and handicrafts.
