Introduction
Portugal’s stunning mountain ranges offer a wealth of opportunity for exploration, adventure, and learning. They provide not just beautiful landscapes but also important lessons in geology, ecology, and history. In this article, we will discuss how to teach students about Portugal’s mountain ranges and integrate these majestic geographic features into your curriculum.
Portugal’s Main Mountain Ranges
Serra da Estrela
The highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, Serra da Estrela is a hotspot for hikers, skiers, and nature enthusiasts. The highest peak, Torre (1,993 meters), stands as the culminating point of Portugal. Serra da Estrela is part of the Sistema Central mountain range and houses the Serra da Estrela Natural Park.
Serra do Gerês
Located in the northeast corner of Portugal, Serra do Gerês is part of the larger Peneda-Gerês National Park – the only national park in Portugal. This breathtaking region boasts diverse fauna and flora along its trails like oak forests, rugged cliffs, and rare wildlife such as Iberian wolves.
Serra de Montesinho
Serra de Montesinho is situated close to the Portuguese border with Spain and is part of the Montesinho Natural Park. It offers some incredible walking trails through untouched oak and chestnut forests where wild boar and roe deer can often be spotted.
Integrating Portugal Mountain Ranges Into Your Curriculum
Geography lessons
Teach your students about the formation and geography of each mountain range to help them appreciate their scenery and understand their importance in the ecosystem.
History lessons
Explore how these mountain ranges have shaped the culture, tradition, and history of the local people in terms of agriculture, architecture, or industry development.
Science lessons
Study the diverse flora and fauna present in these mountain ranges to help students learn about the unique plants and animals native to Portugal.
Outdoor education excursions
Organize field trips to the nearest mountain ranges, allowing your students to experience Portugal’s natural beauty firsthand while engaging in various outdoor activities like hiking, bird-watching, or botany exploration.
Environmental awareness
Teaching students about the importance of conserving these beautiful mountain ranges encourages them to be more environmentally responsible in their everyday lives. Discuss ongoing conservation efforts and ways in which they can contribute to preserving these natural treasures.
In Conclusion
Portugal’s mountain ranges present a diverse array of opportunities for students to learn about geography, ecology, and historical significance. By incorporating these majestic landscapes into different aspects of your curriculum, you allow your students to gain valuable knowledge and develop a greater appreciation for the environment that surrounds them.
