The High Classical period in ancient Greece marked a time of abundant cultural and artistic development. This period, which lasted from 450 BC to 400 BC, saw the creation of some of the most iconic artworks and architectural marvels of the ancient world. Teaching students about this time period is crucial in understanding the history and evolution of art.
Teaching ancient Greece can be challenging, but it is important to help students appreciate the cultural significance of this period. One of the best ways to do so is by beginning with the historical context of the High Classical period. Students should learn about the major events that occurred during this time, such as the Persian Wars, the Delian League, and the Peloponnesian War. These events had a significant impact on Greek culture and economy, which in turn influenced the artwork of the time.
Once the historical context is established, students can then dive into the art and cultural achievements of the period. The High Classical period is known for its idealization of the human form in art. Students can examine the innovations that ancient Greek sculptors made during this period, including the use of contrapposto, which gives sculptures a lifelike appearance. Famous examples of High Classical sculptures include the Doryphoros by Polykleitos and the Athena Parthenos by Phidias.
Another significant development during the High Classical period was the construction of some of the most impressive structures in the ancient world, such as the Parthenon in Athens. Students can learn about the architectural features of these structures, including the use of precise mathematical ratios to create a sense of balance and harmony in the design.
In addition to art and architecture, the High Classical period also saw advancements in philosophy, science, and literature. Students can study the works of renowned philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, as well as the Greek playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.
To fully engage students in learning about the High Classical period, it is important to use a variety of teaching methods. Teachers can incorporate visual aids, such as images and videos, into their lesson plans. They can also organize field trips to museums to see ancient Greek artifacts in person.
In addition, allowing students to experience hands-on activities, such as creating clay sculptures or building models of ancient Greek structures, can help them truly understand the level of skill and technique required to create these masterpieces.
Overall, teaching students about the High Classical period is crucial in understanding the evolution of ancient Greek art and culture. With engaging teaching methods and a strong emphasis on historical context, students can appreciate the significance of this incredible period in human history.
